Does Power Always Flow to the Executive? Interbranch Oscillations in Legislative Authority, 1976–2014
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Is legislative power flowing to the executive branch over time? Beginning in 1990s, comparativists began investigate delegation under different formats. Hypothesized causes include collective action problems due fractionalization, presence of a dominant pro-executive faction, preference congruence vis-à-vis head government, and challenges posed by economic crises. We test these four hypotheses on data set containing 2,020 country-year observations democracies semi-democracies between 1976 2014. Using V-Dem data, we derive annualized measures shifts executive–legislative relationships. Contrary stereotypes dominance, relative gains legislatures are no less frequent than executives, crises do not advantage political executives consistent ways. Surprisingly, some factors expected benefit seem enhance assembly authority as well. Robust democracy maintains interbranch relations equilibrium, while lower levels polyarchy associated with greater ‘noise’ relationship.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Government and Opposition
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0017-257X', '1477-7053']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2021.29